Friday, July 29, 2011

Wildlife at Ubuntu Camp!

Hi all, have a look at the nice images from Ubuntu, and what is nice and a first, is a very nice little bird list of the birds around the camp.



Around the camp we have got the following species of birds
·         Lilac breasted roller
·         Black shouldered Kite
·         Green pigeon
·         Red cheeked cordon bleu
·         Dusky flycatcher
·         Bared faced go away bird
·         Superb starling
·         Mourning Dove
·         Mocking cliff chat
·         Brown parrot
·         Grey social weaver
·         Ruppels Starling
·         Red eyed dove
·         Magpie shrike
·         Marabou stork
·         Ring necked dove
·         White headed buffalo weavers
·         White backed vulture
·         Green wood hoopoe
·         Grey headed bush shrike
·         Northern white crowned shrike

Sunday, July 24, 2011

A Feast For All !!

The Migration has now finally arrived in the Northern Serengeti to everybody’s relief. Camps, guides and managers don’t have to think of reasons to tell their guests why the migration is not here yet, with thousands of Wildebeest in the area and with many more to still come in everybody will now enjoy a couple of months of great wildlife sightings, Mara River crossings and some good predator action.

Beautiful Photo taken by Mollel, guide at Ubuntu camp, Leopard feeding on young Wildebeest

I think the happiest of them all that the Wildebeest have arrived is the predators of the Northern Serengeti. They have waited a long time for the Wildebeest to come back to the area and although there has been other game to hunt, hunting has generally been tough till now. For the next couple of months almost every predator and scavenger will be thinking, eating, breathing Wildebeest and why because there is just so many of them and they are easy to catch especially at night. They don’t call the Wildebeest “the clowns of the bush” for nothing.


Even though many Wildebeest will be caught by predators and many will die of naturally of old age or disease or just wounded from their attempts at crossing the Mara River it does not make a dent in their population and every year there are new babies born to replace the ones lost during the great migration.

Saturday, July 23, 2011

Antlions


Sometimes some of the most interesting things to show guests on a nature guiding activity are not bigger than a few millimeters, but they are more interesting and in some cases more ferocious than any Lion or Leopard or Crocodile.

Insects are all around us, you can see them almost anywhere and at any time of the day, and there are thousands of different types all doing different things and all fitting into their different roles in the environment. Unfortunately not all guests really like insects and for many they are simply a nuisance and everybody things insects bite, yes there are of course some that bite and sting but there are a lot that are completely harmless and extremely interesting. Over the next few weeks we are going to look at some interesting insects that are hard to miss when you are out in the field and because of that guests always point and ask questions about them.

One such insect is the Antlion. The Antlion is one of my favorite type of insects to show guests especially on a walk, but it works just as well on a game drive especially if you have stopped somewhere for a coffee brake or a picnic. Inevitably when you climb out of the vehicle you will notice these small strange pits constructed in the sand and the guests will ask you what it is.

Antlions are insects belonging to the family Myrmeleontidae and there are a lot of different species and not just in Africa. The name Antlion refers to the larval stage of this insect and the adults are called “antlion lacewings and they resemble something close to damselflies and dragonflies. The adult lacewings have long slender bodies, two pairs of narrow, long multi-veined wings and clubbed antennae.

Adult Antlion Lacewing.

The whole process starts with the female laying an egg in the soft sand, poking the sand with her abdomen until she finds a suitable soft sand area to lay her egg. The larvae, as far as insect go is a ferocious looking critter with three pairs of walking legs, a fat round abdomen, flat head and an enormous pair of sickle shaped pinchers, with sharp hollow projections. Antlion larvae have different ways of hunting but the ones in Africa and Tanzania make sandy pits to capture a variety of small insects and as the name suggests they also feed a lot on ants.


The pits that they use to capture their prey are made in soft sand and the antlion uses his abdomen like a shovel and by moving backwards and flicking sand out by using his head he makes a steep pit with very loose sand on the side walls and when prey fall in there they can not get out as the sides collapse under them as they try to get out the antlion also flicks sand at them to topple them over and get them to fall back to the bottom of the pit where he then immediately grabs them with those big jaws and starts to suck out the fluids from his prey through the hollow projections on the side of its jaws. When the antlion has finished feeding he simply flicks the dead prey out of his pit and to the side.

Antlion larvae Pits to catch prey.

The antlion eventually pupates which is a cocoon of sand stuck together with fine silk that they spin from a slender spinneret situated at the posterior end of the body. After about a month when the transformation into adult is complete, the adult antlion lacewing climbs to the surface and after about twenty minutes the wings are fully opened and it will fly of in search of a mate.
Showing your guests what the Antlion larvae looks like.

What is interesting for your guests is to catch an antlion by using a thin piece of grass and to gently “tickle” it to the surface and then put it in your hand and by turning your binoculars upside down let the guests look through it and it acts as a magnifying glass, you can then clearly see what they look like. After everyone has had a look gently place him in the same pit you found him from.

Friday, July 8, 2011

Food For Thought!

Hi all, this guide blog is great, and already we are learning more. Markus (Walking Guide Olivers Camp) shared some really interesting info with me the other day and I had no idea this was happening. The info that he send me was horrific and rather upsetting. Markus has a friend who is a guide and also a vet and she also does allot of work for Piece Parks and Elephants and she send him a article concerning possible hunting in Kenya.

As you will read in the article (which I will include at the bottom of the post) Kenya's wildlife is under tremendous pressure from Human encroachment and the result of this is alarming and increased poaching. While the wildlife is already under pressure, some American companies want to introduce sport hunting back into Kenya. Now...we al know that hunting does have its benefits and brings in a massive amount of income for countries and job opportunities, but this needs to be done ethically and based on scientific research whether or not these animals are in good number. There are some really good hunting companies out there and they hunt professionally and ethically and they are great conservationists and guides, but there are also some that are not.

As Safari Guides there are normally topics that we try and avoid with guests, topics like religion, politics, sex and hunting as these topics can lead on to heated debates and arguments. This post will be good for you to read and keep for yourself so that you are aware what goes on in other countries and generally what our wildlife has to deal with, if only they could speak for themselves !!!

By Chris Mercer

Hunting, along with dealing in wildlife trophies, has been banned in
Kenya since 1977. Trophy hunting was accurately described by the new
Kenyan democratic government as ‘a barbaric relic of colonialism.’

Unfortunately, other assaults on wildlife have been at work.

A wave of migration from strife-torn Somalia and Sudan has aggravated
the human over-population. The Kenyan birth rate is among the highest
in the world. The population has risen from five million in 1946 to
thirty million in 2006. This has resulted in massive human
encroachment into range land areas which surround the game parks and
that in turn causes human - animal conflict,and the snaring of
wildlife on an unimaginable scale. Kenya’s wildlife has declined over
40 percent in general terms in the last few years with some species
such as buffalo declining over 90 percent in numbers. Roan Antelope
are down to 900 (from an estimated 20,000.)

Photographer, Rob Carr Hartley believes that within a few years Tsavo
West National Park may be denuded of it's wildlife. Poaching is
completely out of control. Deforestation in all six watershed areas of
Kenya is causing the rivers to dry up and even some lakes and rivers
such as the Mara, are expected to run dry soon. Kenyan wildlife
<http://www.africageographic.com/archives/>  is in deep trouble. With
wildlife woes of such magnitude, adding hunting pressures will simply
aggravate the problems, and could properly be described as
environmental terrorism.

In 2004 a lavishly financed campaign by Safari Club International
involved flying Kenyan conservationists and officials to exclusive,
elite hunting farms in South Africa and Zimbabwe in order to persuade
the Kenyan government to resume trophy hunting. The President decided
to refer the hunting issue to a national public participation process,
starting with a Wildlife Symposium, which took place in September
2006. The government appointed a Steering Committee, who asked me to
attend, as I have campaigned against canned hunting for years.

The reason for holding the Symposium was to test Kenyan public opinion
on the issue. However the hunting industry never sleeps and the
conference was sponsored by USAID, an American Foreign Aid agency with
close links to Safari Club International, and greatly involved in
using U.S taxpayer's funds to benefit the hunting fraternity through
schemes such as the notorious Campfire programme in Zimbabwe. The
incontestable fact is that American tax funds were used to finance an
expensive international conference in Nairobi whose sole relevance to
Americans was to enable the trophy hunters to devastate wild lion
prides and other animals in East Africa – for fun.

The Symposium itself was a great success. It was attended by about 160
people and included the director of Kenya Wildlife Services, members
of parliament, and other dignitaries. It was jam packed for both days
by everyone who was anyone in wildlife conservation. It was mid-
afternoon before I got up to speak and show my presentation. There
were gasps of shock from the audience as the first videos showed a
poor lioness being shot out of a tree with an arrow and a wounded lion
charging a hail of bullets from a mob of hunters. When I followed this
by explaining the colonial aspects of hunting there were spontaneous
cheers from many delegates. The sponsors looked shocked.

The conference was not playing out as planned. The meeting became
intense. As I explained how hunting propaganda deceives the unwary,
with video footage for visuals, the symposium became noisy, with loud
cheering for each point made. Then I got onto the Snap or Snipe
statistics, published in Africa Geographic
<http://www.africageographic.com/archives/> magazine and based on Ian
Michler’s research, which show how poorly revenue from hunting
benefits the country, when compared with that from eco- tourism. After
my presentation, the expression on the faces of the USAID organisers
said it all – they were visibly glum and looking shell-shocked.
Eventually, the Kenyan government decided against the hunters. But I
am sure that Safari Club International, and it's ally in the American
government (USAID), will do all in their power to expand and maintain
their killing fields in Africa.

(*) Chris Mercer is an Advocate, who practised law in Zimbabwe and
Botswana and lives now in South Africa.




4 July- Camp Wildlife Sightings

Hi All, here is the latest wildlife happenings from the Camps,

Olivers Camp



It’s been a good week of gameviewing, nightdriving and walking. Beginning of the week we had 12 elephants running through camp, in between the mess and tent number five. They were in a serious hurry and one of them charged and trampled one of the tsestie fly traps.  Five more followed but were too scared to walk through camp.

Special things seen on the drives have been:

·         Two cheetah feeding (brothers by Silale)
·         20 lions were spotted by the Lamakaru swamps on the way to Boundry.
·         Black neck spitting cobra spitting at the car

On the nightdrives:

·         Leopard with a cub by Silale, walking along the road, very good clean sighting
·         Aardwolf
·         Serval cats
·         Genets, white tailed mongoose
·         Huge herds of buffalo
·         Chameleons

The walks have been fantastic. The two cheetah in our area have been very active (mother and offspring). We bumped into them again at Minyonyo pools. They crossed the river and we watched them hunt half heartedly some impala. There have also been a lot of zebra around the pools as well as giraffe, kongoni, waterbuck and secretery birds.

There have been a few encounters with elephant breeding herds on the walks as well as some friendly bulls. I’ve been finding quite a few lower jaw bones of baby elephant around camp which is really strange.
This morning we had a good sighting of a lone buffalo, tawny eagles cartwheeling, pelicans, yellow billed storks and a saddle billed stork.

Sayari Camp

THE SAYARI WILDLIFE REPORT
           This week’s wildlife perspective! The sites were magnificent as usual with , the lion pride seemed to be doing great with the area {LAMAI}. Breeding herd of elephant and Buffalos. Alot of Zebras,Topis,Thomson gazelles.     
Wagakuria copjes have seen Leopard killed Bushback.
 Mara river olso have many hippo,crocodiles.
The most facinating a lion on a tree of about 20 feet/Rhino/ migration at Bologonja.   
At lobo there  are almost 500'000 of wildebeest heading bologonja.
At lamai have seen Leopard,3 Chetaahs,4 Lion and 2Cubs. 
The highlight in camp a lot of Hippos                                         

Looking foward for the amazing report next week.

Olakira Camp

-Lamai pride cubs of different ages, 10 in total. Shading themselves under bushes right after recieving new clients.
-Two male cheetahs in Lamai plains, devouring a tommie so quickly as the vultures perched in a near by tree.
-The male Rhino in korongo la vichuguu near sandriver busking in sun.
-The great migration just arrived around Nyamalumbwa hills all the way to Kunga circuit.
-Two mating cheetahs near olakira kopjes just finished up their ‘’honey moon’’ a lady getting a bit grumpy towards a male soon departed,
And a lady soon hunted a reedbuck right infront of clients, mmmmh! exiting!
-Two new male lions  the age of 4-5years in sandriver plains, which we suspected they moved from Kenya.
-The lady cheetah in Lamai plains resting under the shade in serious sun, soon tried to hunt but didn’t succeed.
-The male cheetah named ‘’Mark’’ seen just a hundred yards from Olakira camp.

Dunia Camp

About the game viewing around the area it was good in general, like five day ago we had a good rain from rongai hills all the way to moru kopjes which make the area back green so the all game is around Dunia!
All in all we saw many Leopard, cheetahs, pride of Lion, Elephants, Buffalos and so many others. Wilson family stayed with us for three nights managed to spot eight cheetahs in different areas and three leopards just in one day! Of course with about twenty eight lions in different area in central of the Serengeti!
  We had two highlights of the week, that was on Monday very early morning we found a male lion eating a Topi just 50 meters away from the camp we caught client say “we’re sharing breakfast with a lion, this is the camp to come bark again”! The male lion walked slowly, majestically towards tent no 7 up to the front veranda, stopped there, drinking some water for almost five minutes, then walked in the bush!
   The game or match of savanna monitor lizard and a black neck-spiting cobra this went 40 minutes. Just watching cobra need to survive while a lizard wanted to eat, finally monitor lizard won the game after cobra decided to disappear in the bush!
We hope to have another interesting and exiting week!